Five Baltic Ice Hotels

August 13th, 2010

When visiting Scandinavia between January and April, consider staying in a ice hotel that is built entirely of a mixture of ice and packed snow — known as snice — from scratch each year. Below are five ice ice hotels that you might want to consider staying in for a night or two for a truly Arctic experience.

1) ICEHOTEL in Jukkasjärvi
02
The ICEHOTEL is located in the small village of Jukkasjärvi, which is 200 kilometres north of the Arctic Circle in Lapland. Known as the hotel that “never stands still,” it shifts from frozen solid to free-flowing river and back again during the course of the year — but the ice is present even in the summer.

The staff at the ICEHOTEL have planned for every occasion and offer their guests a wide range of activities and a wonderful meeting place where they can mingle with the Sami people of the village and travelers from all over the world. Amenities include a chapel, a sauna, an exhibit hall and cinema made, of course, entirely of snice! The Absolut Ice Bar is world famous and has been mentioned in Newsweek as one of the world’s most stunning bars.

2) Kirkenes Snow Hotel

02

Established during the winter of 2006/2007, this spectacular 20 room hotel is the easternmost town in Norway located near the Russian border. Ice artists from Finland and Japan decorate the rooms and create the largest snow dome in Norway that measures 18 m high. Dinner for guest of the snow hotel is prepared in front of an open fire, and a sauna is a typical way to begin and end your stay. Also located in the hotel area is a park that houses reindeer and a husky farm that raises dogs for sled teams.

3) Bjorli Ice Lodge


03

This spectacular ice creation is nestled among the beautiful alpine scenery of the Geirangerfjord region, an hour-and-a-half drive up the mountains from Molde.

Spacious ice suites are accented with beautiful light designs shimmering through ice art. A “gamma” or a traditional circular Norwegian wooden hut is created around a central wood fire to make a cozy meeting place to share tales of the day’s adventures along with some warm drinks.

4) Lainio Snow Village

03

Located near theYlläs and Levi ski-resorts, this unique snow village is easy to reach from the Kittilä International Airport. Over 1500 tonnes of snow and 300 tonnes of crystal clear ice are used as construction materials to create the 3000 square foot covered indoor space.

Over 30 rooms each have a unique architectural design with a theme that varies from year to year. Guest can visit the la carte restaurant and have drinks at ice carved tables at the bar. Beautifully illuminated sculptures of ice art are available for viewing and the Ice Gallery.

5) Bâlea Lake Ice Hotel

05

Deep in the heart of Romania, at an altitude of 2034 m, this ice hotel is only accessible via cable car.  Located on the shores of picturesque  Balea Lake –whose ice is used to create it — this small ice hotel has only 10 rooms and an adjacent ice church. Bedding, furs and sleeping bags are provided and restroom facilities are nearby.

Snow biking, heliskiing, and sledging are some of the winter sports you can enjoy as guest of this ice hotel.


Top BlogsTravel

Five Unusual Sports in Scandinavia

August 6th, 2010

Residents in Scandinavia have embraced many sports that are rather unusual and have a distinctly “Nordic” flair to them.  Consider spending a fascinating day either participating in or watching some of these  unusual events.

Ice Yacht Races

01
Since 1901, the Stockholm Ice Yacht Club of Sweden has been fast racing ice yachts across a frozen lakes and fjords. Originally, this sport simply used kites to pull around skaters across the ice. Modern day ice yachts are sleek, well-designed craft can achieve astounding speeds and give riders a real bone-chilling thrill. Some contemporary yachts can carry up to six or seven crew and passengers that are distributed around the boat to create the delicate balance needed to maintain top speeds without tipping over.

Underwater Rugby

02

Began in Germany in the 1970s as a physical fitness training exercise, underwater rugby has become a huge hit in Scandinavia. Teams in Denmark, Sweden, and Finland have regular competitions that even include underwater balls and social mixers. These events are held in the shallow end of swimming pools with balls that are filled with saltwater to keep them from floating to the surface. Underwater rugby has become an even more popular spectator sport with the advent of underwater cameras and big screens so viewers can see the action up close.

Wife Carrying

03

This unusual sport originated in Sonkajarvi, Finland, where the World Championships of wife carrying have been held since 1997. This rather humorous activity is supposedly reminiscent of of the time when Finnish men courted their women by running into their village, picking them up and carrying them off to their village. The sport is, as you would imagine, rather simple. The goal is for a man to carry his wife across an obstacle course in the fastest time. Often the wife’s weight is measured in beer and the prizes are determined by weight categories. Over 40 couples have to competed at one time in these events and the popularity is spreading around the world.

Paragliding

05

Although not necessarily an unusual sport, paraglideing over the frozen tundra, summertime mountains, or the Baltic Sea is a fascinating way to get a bird’s eye view of Scandinavia. In Finland, you can paraglide across an alpine lake or in Poland you can soar over the slopes of Zar mountain. The Oslo Paraglider club offers nine day intensive courses in Hemsedal for beginners as well as longtime enthusiasts of the sport.

Rink Bandy

05

Also known as a rinkball, the sport began in Sweden in the 1950s and is played on the ice hockey rink. There are over 1000 rinkball teams in Finland alone and over 200 associations and almost 300 teams currently participate in the Finnish Rinkball Federation Playoffs. Rinkball games are less risky than normal bandy because the playing areas are smaller so fewer players are required and the dangerous practice of “checking” is prohibited.

10 of the Most Expensive Holidays You Can Take

August 3rd, 2010

1) North Island, Seychelles…

Mrs ColdPlay, Gwyneth Paltrow, would probably love this one. For the eco-conscious, North Island resort is a resort with a difference. It’s first and foremost a conservation project; a constant work-in-progress.

A former abandoned ecologically-comatose coconut plantation, it was painstakingly brought back to life.  Species indigenous to the area – tortoises, certain birds, trees and plants - were re-introduced. Some endangered ones have also been repopulated.

North Island

(img credit: hotels.com)

North Island has 11 guest villas, all built with a respect for nature in mind and costs £1,500-£2400 a night per person. Activities are high fun, but with low environmental impact; fly fishing, scuba diving, snorkelling, kayaking, biking, gym use, etc.

A holistic spa is also available and offers a range of pampering works including hot stone treatments, shiatsu, Reiki, reflexology and massage.

Meals are customised and vegetables/herbs are apparently sourced from the island itself.

2) Wakaya Club & Spa, Fiji…

At £1,200-£4,800 a night, a stay of at least 4 nights is recommended by the resort. But then, it’s hard to imagine Bill Gates, Russell Crowe or Michelle Pfeiffer complained about it when they were booking their stay there. Not with the amount of money they’re flipping somersaults in.

With a team of 12 staff to every guest, the Wakaya island resort has 10 cottage suites, each with its own secluded garden.


Wakaya Club
(img credit: wakaya.com)

If you’re paying towards the high end of the fee scale, you get additional perks like a Jacuzzi, a secluded garden with a waterfall, a private spa, tennis court, gym, a personal chef and an on-call driver.

Do you get your own garden gnome though? That’s what I want to know.

3) The Mansion, MGM Grand Hotel, Las Vegas…

You can spend as much time as you want at The Mansion. Absolutely. The £3,000 to £9,500 you have to pay to stay there per night is just a formality. The sooner you get that little distraction out of the way, the sooner you can get back to spending (more and more and more) money on the ridiculous.

the-mansion(img credit: msn.com)

The Mansion provides you with your own spa and pool as well as a butler and two on-call chefs. Also included is a Rolls Royce pick-up from the airport.

4) Burj Al Arab Hotel’s Royal Suite, Dubai…

The Burj Al Arab is the only 7-star hotel in the world. It’s also the only hotel with an underground restaurant (reached via submarine – no joke).

It has various rooms at various prices, but the Royal Suite appears to be the priciest and will apparently set you back around £11,000 a night.


Burj Al Arab
(img credit: stylecrave.com)

The suite’s decked out in lavish Versace-gold decor, a revolving bed, a private butler, private cinema, private elevator. You also get a pick-up to and from the airport in a Rolls Royce. And while you’re at it, you might as well pay that bit extra to have a chauffeur-driven Rolls or helicopter take you anywhere you want to go.

Exclusive is as exclusive does, dah-ling.

5) The Rania Experience, Maldives…

At 7 acres, this beautiful baby of an island is small, but its size merely adds to its private exclusivity.

Referred to as ‘the Rania Experience’, a stay costs £10,000 a day (based on 2 people). It can accommodate a maximum of 12 guests.

The Raina Experience (img credit: theraniaexperience.com)

You get your own private yacht, your own butler, personal chef as well as cruises at sunset/under moonlight, island hopping, unlimited spa treatments, diving with a qualified instructor, top quality drinks on tap, and much more.

The owner/s of the island’s obviously not stupid as a minimum of 3 nights is required. Besides, if you’re gonna spend £10,000 without blinking, you might as well spend thrice the amount for good luck. Makes sense. Absolutely.

6) Musha Cay, Bahamas…

Richard Branson, eat your heart out. You’re not the only one with your own island. Sorry, love. David Copperfield (illusionist - dark hair, brooding dark eyes - yes, him) has his very own too.

Musha Cay(img credit: islandhideaways.com)

With a total of 5 guest houses, each with its own private beach, The Cop’s making a caviar-load of money off Musha Cay at a starting fee of around £24,000 a day. For that amount, guests and up to 23 of their chums get the island all to themselves. There’s also a tennis court, freshwater pool, steam room as well as a beachfront gym and cinema screen.

The island really does look incredibly exotic and plush. However, there’s something about it that’s a bit reminiscent of the Island of Dr Monroe, don’t you think?

7) The Royal Penthouse Suite: Hotel President Wilson, Geneva…

The cost to spend a night at the Burj Al Arab Hotel is pennies compared to Geneva’s Hotel President Wilson. It costs a whopping £26,450 per night.

No, it’s not a misprint.

Yes, £26,450.

Royal Penthouse(img credit: trendhunter.com)

Unless you’re a ghost, the 17,000 sq ft Royal Penthouse Suite is accessed by way of private elevator. And for your complete safety, the suite’s windows are bullet-proofed and its doors fully armoured. Hmm, makes you wonder.

Anyway, you can mull over exactly why such protection is needed while sipping on champagne and enjoying the spectacular scenery of Mont Blanc & Lake Geneva from the comfort of your hotel window.

8) Nygard Cay, Bahamas…

Copperfield has competition; there’s another Bahamas island in town. At £26,500 a day, the Nygard Cay sports Mayan-style tree houses, an elevated lagoon, an 82-foot power cruiser, a fishing vessel, volleyball, basketball and tennis courts, and of course the usual: pool, water slides and hot tubs, etc.


Nygard Cay(img credit: nygardcay.com)

If Oprah’s been, then Nygard Cay has got to be rather nice. But then again, George Bush has been there too, sooo…

9) Necker Island, British Virgin Islands…

A stay at Richard Branson’s exclusive 74-acre Necker Island retreat will apparently cost you, oh, somewhere around £30,000 a night. Which is nothing, really, when you don’t think about the two noughts at the end.


Necker Island
(img credit: msn.com)

You get your own private villa (I should think so for that price) and a yacht to use.

The £30k includes food, drinks and activities, but for those who can afford it, it’s probably neither here nor there that it’s all inclusive. Their pet poodle’s pierced belly button probably costs that much.


10) Royal Villa, Grand Resort Lagonissi, Greece…

In terms of price, the Royal Villa makes Geneva’s Royal Penthouse Suite seem like a wee baby.

With a butler, private marina beach, indoor heated pool, massage room and steam bath along with a private chef and pianist upon request, the Royal Villa is just shy of £35,000 a night.


Royal Villa(img credit: stylecrave.com)

£35,000? A night?

Maybe it’s all just a secret experiment to find out just how much one can charge and get away with. Maybe it’s all a dream. Maybe Tiger never cheated.

Cold Water Surfing

August 3rd, 2010

05

Ready for a surfing adventure that shatters the stereotypical sun-soaked California beach bum image?

If you have what it takes to tackle the conditions around Scandinavia, you can find yourself catching some truly divine surf. The Baltic region offers stellar opportunities to put your moves to the test — if you can take the cold.

Admittedly, the raging storms that sweep up out of the Atlantic don’t make for year-round idyllic conditions. But it takes more than a few pesky iceburgs to keep the die-hard surfers out of the water when the really big sets start rolling in.

Norway

01

Due to environmental concerns, it is illegal to surf off the coasts of Norway from October 31 through April 1.

Since the cold waters of winter have rugged surf anyway, best to hold out till early autumn, when the really big swells arrive.

Many seasoned surfers head straight to the islands like Lofotenoff to get away from the crowds and amatuers. The primordial nature of the islands appeals to the exotic lone surfer type, and private sheltered coves make for an exceptional day above the Arctic Circle.

For those only interested in the occasional day of surfing, the coastal road from Egersund to Stavanger is an accommodating beach for beginners and their families.

Sweden

Many weekend surfers are comfortable at the popular surf spot about 12 miles from Stockholm called Toro. There have been Swedish surf contest held there since 1991 and the area has developed a definite surfer culture.

Swedish Surfers(credit)

Explore the nearby neighborhood to discover the popularity of the sport and visit the numerous shops and browse the local magazines that specialize in cold water surfing.

Poland

03

In the Pomorskie Voivodship along the Baltic coast, there is a natural sand jetty called the Hel Peninsula that has turned into one of the best windsurfing spots in Europe.

The long narrow sandbar creates a natural barrier between Puck Bay and the wind-swept Baltic sea, giving this little sheltered spot all the right ingredients for a wonderful day of windsurfing, kite-boarding or para-surfing.

Finland

Admittedly, the choppy seas around Finland don’t often make for admirable surf conditions, but at least once a year the conditions are just right to thrill the 500 or so Finnish surfers who rush into the cold waters off the shores of coastal towns like Pori or Hanko.

04

Donning full-body wet suits to endure the 1 to 4 degree centigrade water temperature, the local surfers revel in the novelty of riding thrilling swells that stay built up for days.

Of course, the Finnish proclivity for saunas is a welcome tradition following a day of cold water surfing.

Volunteer Vacations

July 15th, 2010

01For those not content to be sideline spectators when they travel, check out these organisations that offer Western European adventures that plunge you into the heart of the Scandinavian experience. Whether you have a professional skill or are a student looking for a way to spend a productive semester away from academia, these programs offer opportunities to contribute and participate in good causes that will make a difference in your life and many others.

Volunteers For Peace
02
Help clean up the environment, teach locals your native language or assist those in  need.

Many Volunteer for Peace vacations are available in Sweden, Denmark, Belgium and the Netherlands.

An affordable intercultural immersion service projects typically runs 2 to 4 weeks, although some last up to 12 weeks. Programs are geared for different age groups and vary since they are driven by the needs of the target community.

Work & Volunteer Abroad (WAVA)
03
English-speaking UK residents can travel to Norway as a working guest to be part of programs that run from 8 to 24 weeks and are offered year-round.

Stay with a local family and experience the Norwegian lifestyle up close and personal. You work effort of 35 hours per week earns you room and board and even a little weekly pocket money.

WAVA focuses on jobs in the agricultural or tourist industry.

United Planet
04
Experience a life-changing trip when you volunteer for the Long-Term Quest program to Scandinavia.

United Planet’s Quest programs offer 100% cultural immersion with personalized attention and training before departure.  Stay in local homes or on-site in group lodges as you participate in environmental projects, elderly assistance, youth drug addiction counseling and assistance to people with disabilities.

Available to U.S. and Canadian residents over 18 years of age, these trips begin in August and January annually and last for 6 months to 1 year. They are ideal for retirees or students who are taking some time off from their academic studies to learn more about their world first-hand.

World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms (WWOOF)
05

Begun back in 1971, this volunteer exchange program offers their participants listings of organic farms all over the world that are willing to exchange room and board for help on their property.

WWOOFERS, as they are called, are very welcomed in the Baltic region, and many small farms depend on the yearly help provided by members of this organization to collect their harvests.

There is a small fee to sign-up for the program, but once you are a member you can travel to most points on the globe and find a friendly host ready to welcome you with open arms.

Norway- Seven of the Best Places to See the Northern Lights

May 15th, 2010

The Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis, are beautiful atmospheric phenomenon created when solar wind strikes the Earth’s ionosphere. Photographs do not do it justice, it must be seen in person to be truly appreciated. For the best chance of catching the aurora in action, plan your trip in the dark months — late autumn to early spring –and when there is no full moon or impending storms. Tthe further north you go, the better.

1. North Cape

One of the favorite spots for watching the Northern Lights is Nordkapp, appropriately referred to as the North Cape of Finnmark. You can leave the city lights far behind and climb onto the rocky cliffs or book passage aboard a cruise ship for a great view of the action.

2. Tromso

Tromso offers ringside seats for watching the Aurora Borealis. But even when they are not available, visitors can still enjoy shows about the land of the Midnight Sun at The Northern Lights Planetarium.

3. Kirkenes

Dress warm and climb aboard a bus or snowmobile to ride out into the winter landscape on one of the popular tours from the town of Kirkenes. Far away from the city lights, you can enjoy a hot cup of coffee or tea while you wait in the dark to be dazzled by the display.

4. Pasvik Valley

For a real arctic adventure, set out from Kirkenes by dogsled into the Pasvik Valley which runs along the Russian boarder of Finnmark. During this five hour evening tour, you can have dinner in the wilderness and return to your nice warm room after your Aurora experience — unless you are staying in the Snow Hotel!

5. Vesterålen Islands

The tiny Vesterålen Islands situated in the extreme north. Consequenlty, they offer spectacular views of the Northern Lights without all the light pollution given off on the mainland.

6. Lofoten

Groups of up to 15 people regularly hike into the back country of the Lofoten archipelago to enjoy the pitch dark skies for viewing the Aurora in all its glory. Since the Gulf Stream keeps the temperature moderate, a hike into the back country is much more pleasant than on the mainland.

7. Andøy

A new popular spot for aurora watching is Andoy, where strange phenomenon have been captured in recent aural photographs. This notoriety is leading many researchers and curious tourist to include Andoy on their tour of the Northern lights.

A Ride on the Trans-Siberian Railway

May 11th, 2010

The Longest Railway in the World

Stretching from the Sea of Japan across Mongolia, China and into the heart of Russia, the Trans-Siberian Railway has provided a mysterious backdrop for numerous creative works and transported untold millions of people across the Eurasian land mas through some of the most scenic areas in the world.

Covering a total of 9,259 kilometers, the railway has attracted great fame as the longest in the world.

Exploring Russia

Traveling through Russia alone in this immense broad-track train line will take a staggering seven days of nearly incessant chugging down the tracks. A typical journey begins at the historic Yaroslavsky Rail Terminal in Moscow and travels through some of the greatest rural and urban areas of the country. With careful planning, it is possible to arrange extended stopovers in some of the best towns and villages lining the railway route.

Trans-Siberian Villages

The railway takes passengers through several historic towns and past important landmarks that symbolise important parts of Russia’s great past.

Yaroslavl, one of the oldest cities in all of Russia, is known for being home to hundreds of centuries-old churches that were built by great patrons of the arts.

Continuing along the journey brings the train through Krasnoyarsk, where the immense taiga — Russian forest — begins and the steppes recede. Deep into Siberia, the city of Ulan Ude showcases a rich Buddhist tradition, once repressed under Stalin but now experiencing a great resurgence.

Dividing the Journey

As noted above, planning the stops along the journey is an important part of the Trans-Siberian Railway experience. While some people have no trouble with spending a full week on a train moving at forty miles per hour without more than brief stops at station platforms, others have more time and a greater desire to explore the beautiful Russian countryside and experience the rich cultural landscapes of Russian society.

Some passengers divide their travels into two or more parts, making stops along the way, exploring Russia for the entirety of their one month Russian visa stay.

While this method may be more costly than a single train journey, passengers have the chance to enjoy their trip across Russia, using the train only in individual overnight jaunts.

Norway’s Top 7 Most Beautiful Fjords

April 8th, 2010

The beautiful coastline of Western Norway features breathtaking fjords offering dazzling views of unsurpassed natural beauty. These coastlines have changed little since the days of the great viking sailors, and many remnants of the regions’ history can be glimpsed along the shorelines. Each fjord has its own personality and they have been given special nicknames.

Sognefjord - King of the Fjords

Sognefjord is Norway’s longest and deepest fjord, extending more than 250 kilometers inland to the foot of the Jotunheimen Mountains.

Sognefjord, Norwaycredit

A boat trip along this dramatic channel leads to the charming city of Flåm snuggled into the mountain valley. From there you can hop on the Flåm railway and tour the countryside.

Lysefjord - Light Fjord

Described by Victor Hugo as one of the most terrifying ocean reefs in his book “Toilers of the Sea,” Lysefjordb’s waters plunge to 400 meters below the square topped Preikestolen cliff, known as Pulpit Rock.

Lysefjord - Light Fjordcredit

Day hikes to the cliff top during the summer reward travelers with stunning views of this narrow winding waterway.

Vindafjord - Turning Fjord

In the northern section of the Norway coast is the enchanting Vindafjord, named for the dramatic turn in this narrow fjord at Dragneset.

Vindafjordcredit

The winding fjord is dotted with charming hamlets but remains an important center of trade.

Hardangerfjord - The Fjord of Lovers

Known for its beautiful romantic views, the ever changing sunlight across this enchanting fjord adds a magic touch to the area known as “the garden of Norway” where charming farms have beautiful orhards.

Hardangerfjord Norwaycredit

Hardangerfjord is the the second largest fjiord in Norway. Considered the ‘Gateway to the Fjords’ and is a about a 2 hour trip from the city of Bergen.

Nærøyfjord - God of the Sea

Nærøyfjord is officially named for from the norse god ‘Njord’, but the name also refers to the extreme narrowness of its waterways. There are spectacular views for hikers on the Rimstigen trail.

Nærøyfjordcredit

In 2005, Nærøyfjord became part of UNESCO’s World Heritage Tour, together with neighboring Geirangerfjord.

Geirangerfjord - Venice of the North

Narrow cliffs and 1,700 meter high snow-capped mountains are reflected in the waters of Geirangerfjord, giving an appearance of a city floating under the sea.

Geirangerfjord by Gerald Brimacombecredit

On either side are breathtakingly high waterfalls with names like the Bridal Veil and the Seven Sisters. The southernmost fjord on Norway’s western shore, it is located 120 km from Bergen.

To see more about Norway holidays and tours, visit our website’s Norway section here: http://www.baltictravelcompany.com/fu/co20/Norway-holidays

Exploring Iceland in the Summer: 5 of The Best Activities

March 29th, 2010

See Reykjavik

Reykjavikcredit

No visit to Iceland is complete without a visit to the northernmost capital city in the world. This dynamic city is full of cultural attractions. Reykjavik during the summer experiences also constant daylight, so that you can enjoy the city’s energetic nightlife while Iceland is still bathed in sun.

During the summer, you should also take advantage of your opportunity to participate in some of Iceland’s outdoor activities. Leaving all of Reykjavik’s attractions can be difficult, so make sure that you give yourself plenty of time to explore this unique city before you leave to experience some of Iceland’s other amazing attractions.

Relax In A Bath

Sundlauger Reykjavikurcredit

Once you have your fill of Reykjavik’s museums, shopping, and dining, refresh and unwind at the volcanically heated swimming facility located in the city, known locally as Sundlaugar Reykjavíkur. For an even more unique experience, you should visit the Blue Lagoon. This man made lagoon is now a famous spa, and it is Iceland’s most popular tourist attraction. The mineral waters of the Blue Lagoon are known for being beneficial to the health of bathers.

Climb To The Top Of A Mountain

Sunset behind Mount Esjacredit

Mount Esja is located right outside the city of Reykjavik. The climb to the summit is relatively easy, and offers stunning views. If you are an experienced hiker and would like more of a challenging climb, you can choose to follow an expert path. Along the way you will be able to see some of Iceland’s beautiful summer flora. On your hike, expect to meet many native Icelanders. The hike to the top of Mount Esja is particularly popular with Reykjavik locals.

Watch The Whales


Humpback Whalecredit

Whale watching excursions allow you to see some of the majestic creatures that call the waters of Iceland home. Whale watching tours are very popular with locals and visitors alike. There are many tour boats that depart from the Reykjavik area, but no matter where you stay in Iceland, most coastal cities offer whale watching opportunities.

Visit a National Park

Jökulsárlón Lagooncredit

Iceland’s extraordinary natural resources can be best appreciated by visiting one of the country’s national parks. Within the parks you can hike, camp, and fully take in the beauty and grandeur of the Icelandic landscape. Vatnajökull National Park is the largest national park in Europe, and the park makes up 11% of Iceland. This park is home to both glaciers and volcanoes. Within this park you will be able to witness why Iceland is often known as the island of fire and ice.

Four Things You May Not Know About the Moscow Subway System

March 15th, 2010

They say you can tell a lot about a city and its culture by its underground. Nowhere is this more the case than with the Moscow subway system, also known as the ‘Metro’. From the stunning architecture to the styles of trains to the sheer enormousness of the grid, this urban commute is a genuine reflection of Russia’s capital.

Komsomolskaya Metro Station, Moscowcredit

1) The Moscow Subway System is Home to Astonishing Art Piece, Architecture and Decor

The first thing you’ll notice when stepping down in to the Moscow metro is just how beautiful it is. For instance, Komsomolskaya station is more reminiscent of a royal palace with its ornate design. Large chandeliers light up the hallways, which feature baroque detail from floor to ceiling. Other stations feature more modern Socialist Realist art, which makes it easy to remember the country’s communist history.

Novoslobodskaya Metro Station, Moscow, Russiacredit

The eight-car trains that glide to from each station are modeled after the same ones that nearly all ex-Soviet Eastern European systems have been using. Although they’re not quite as ornate as the stations themselves, they still add to the classical feel of the subway.

2) Half of All Moscow Subway Stations Were Designed as Nuclear ‘Fall Out’ Type Shelters

Because Moscow is such a sprawling city, it takes an ambitious train system to get the job done. The subway system, in all, covers 180 stations. Interesting note: about half of them are deep-level stations.

Due to the constant threat of nuclear attack during the cold war, it was decided that the subway should double as a nuclear fall-out shelter.

The system features 11 lines in total, including the Koltsevaya line which circles the capital. This line is key to dispersing the massive amounts of daily commuters.

Moscow's Commuterscredit

3) It’s Actually Reasonably Cheap To Travel on The Moscow Subway

If there’s one aspect that may not perfectly correlate with the rest of the city. it is that the subway in Moscow is not very expensive. Twenty-six rubles (about 60p) will get you a single trip ticket. In 1998, this city was actually the first in all of Europe to switch to Smart Cards. Now it currently accepts magnetic cards known as “Contact Cards.”

Moscow Metro Cardscredit

4) The Moscow Metro is the Second Most Heavily Used Subway System in the World

Considering this Moscow train system only started running in 1935, over 70 years after the London Underground, it’s really quite impressive how fast it has developed into one of the most intricate and efficient in the world. In 2009, the Moscow Metro is estimated to have transported 2,392,200,000 passengers on its  292.9 kilometre-long system. This is second in terms of usage and passengers only to Tokyo’s subway system.

While most visitors use undergrounds to get from place to place, the Moscow subway system is a destination in itself.