Posts Tagged ‘sight seeing’

Escape the Euro Woes: Discover the Baltic Region

December 8th, 2009

It seems like the standard holiday plans for people living in Europe are to visit other typical European countries like France and Spain. Travel between them is convenient and easy. Even Americans, when they think of a European vacation, don’t often consider Eastern Europe and the Baltic region or the northern Scandinavian countries.

When planning their European vacations, more people should take the time to research travel in these areas. They may find that some of these less-visited countries are more affordable. They will also discover the beauty, history, and diverse culture that they are missing out on.

Vistdal Valley in the Norwegian fjordscredit

Some of the smaller Baltic countries are the most beautiful and fascinating. Why not an Estonia holiday? Estonia in Northern Europe is bordered by Latvia and Russia. This small country once was a Soviet occupied nation and is now proud to be part of the European Union. The capital city of Tallinn is an ancient medieval town and is still in remarkable shape considering everything the country has been through.

Toompea Castle is one of Estonia’s oldest and grandest architectural groupingscredit

If you take an Estonia tour, you’ll see it has amazing beaches springing from lovely little oceanside towns. The Baltics aren’t the warmest place in the world, so swimming season is pretty limited. An Estonia holiday also offers lush forests, quaint villages, and imposing historic castles.

Another little known gem of the Baltic is Latvia. It, too, spent 50 years oppressed by Soviet occupation. Even though they are still striving to overcome this period in their history, this little country has a lot to offer travellers. Riga, the capital of Latvia, is known as a World Heritage Site. For a Latvian holiday, Liepaja is an ideal destination, with one of the best beaches on the Baltic Sea. Latvia also offers the world’s widest waterfall, Kuldiga, and its own medieval castles.

Although Lithuania has a pretty non-descript landscape, the beautiful cities, its history, and its culture make it worth a visit. Perhaps Lithuania’s most famous city is Vilnius, the capital. If you go on a Lithuanian tour, definitely don’t miss this city. Vilnius is a very typical eastern European city and is representative of the country’s history and culture.

Roses for sale at the 24 hour flower market in Vilnius, Lithuaniacredit

Two other Baltic countries are Russia and Poland and may be a little more traveled than these other smaller countries. Rich in history, beautiful architecture, and unique cultures, both of these countries offer a lot for vacationers.

The remaining portion of the Baltic is Scandinavia, which consists of Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Iceland. Although parts of the area extend north of the Arctic Circle, the weather is mild enough to support tourism year round. Cities like Copenhagen, Helsinki, Stockholm, Oslo, and Reykjavik have distinct cultures and architecture and are full of history and never ending possibilities to keep a vacationer occupied.

Be Fascinated by the Unconventional Baltic

December 8th, 2009

Baltic Region Travel

A fabulous vacation in… Latvia?

That’s right: although conventional wisdom might not suggest the Baltic Region as high-ranking on the world’s must-see destinations, intelligent and thoughtful travelers find the Baltic Region to be a fascinating destination.

Scandinavia

North of the Baltic Sea are the nations of Scandinavia – Norway, Sweden, and Finland, as well as Denmark to the southwest. Vastly important in the history of Europe, Scandinavia is filled with important historic sites, including several impressive UNESCO World Heritage sites. Among these World Heritage sites, the inquisitive traveler will appreciate:

Denmark’s Jelling Mounds, where 10th century burial mounds, runic stones, and a historic church near Jutland.
Denmark’s Kronborg Castle, which is the setting of Shakespeare’s famous play “Hamlet”.

Denmark's Kronberg Castle credit

Norway’s prehistoric paintings in the far north at the Rock Art of Alta.
Sweden’s Hanseatic town of Visby, on the island of Gotland.
Finland’s Fortress of Suomenlinna, one of the most popular attractions in Helsinki.

When visitors get tired of the sites of cultural significance in Scandinavia, they still have plenty of natural wonders to tour, including whale watching and Norway’s Aurora Borealis.

Estonia

Bordering the Baltic Sea on the northeast is Estonia, a small nation that has been used as a pawn in international affairs since the days of ancient Rome. Over the centuries, the nation has been ruled by Denmark, Sweden, Russia, and alternately by the Soviet Union and the Third Reich. In 1991, Estonia finally became its own nation once again, and since then its economy has been named one of the fastest growing economies in the world.

All of these changes over the centuries makes Estonia a fascinating destination for tourists. Its cities represent a blend of different architectural influence over centuries of development, and its natural landscapes rival the natural wonders in any northern European nation.

Estonia has so much culture to be discoveredcredit

Latvia

South of Estonia is Latvia, another nation that is only recently coming into its own. Like Estonia, Latvia has changed hands many times over the centuries, and was occupied by Russian forces until 1994. Only a decade later, Latvia joined both NATO and the European Union. Today, Latvia is a mix of native Latvian speakers (Latvian and Lithuanian are the only two surviving Baltic languages of the Indo-European language family) and Russophones, and the culture too resembles in turns both Russian and Estonian cultures.

Students of European history will be interested to know that there are a surprising number of castles in Latvia, relative to its small size. Vikings used Latvia as a jumping-off point for trade routes that led deep into Russia and Byzantium, so remnants of Viking castles and archaeological sites still dot the Latvian landscape.

Latvian Song Festivalcredit

Other Nations to Visit in the Baltic Region

Besides the countries listed above, the Baltic region also includes Lithuania, Poland, and parts of Russia. Each of these nations has played a key role in European history, both ancient and modern, and each also has its share of natural wonders to visit. In Lithuania, the capital Vilnius has been named the European Capital of Culture for 2009; in Poland, take a somber but meaningful tour of Auschwitz; and in western Russia, who could skip the magnificent city of St. Petersburg, Russia’s cultural capital?

For the adventurous and creative world traveler, Europe’s northern and eastern nations bordering the Baltic Sea are hidden treasures waiting to be discovered.

Top 10 Sights to See in St. Petersburg

May 8th, 2009

1. The Peter and Paul Fortress
This is the original citadel and oldest landmark of St. Petersburg, founded by Peter the Great in 1703. It is located on Hare Island on the north bank of the Neva River. It was a garrison built for protection from an attack by Swedish forces and has been also used as a prison for political prisoners.

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2. Peter and Paul Cathedral

The Cathedral is within the Peter and Paul Fortress and like the fortress built under Peter the Great, from 1713 to 1733. Its 404 foot high tower is topped with a golden angel holding a cross that is an iconic symbol of St. Petersburg. The Cathedral holds regular religious services and is the final resting place for the remains of almost all of Russia’s Emperors and Empresses.

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3. Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood
The ‘Blood” in the name if the church refers to Alexander II who was assassinated on the site, next to Griboedov Canal, in 1881 by anarchists. His son, Alexander III built the church as a memorial to his father with construction beginning in 1883. The architecture stands out from the rest of St. Petersburg as it is built in a medieval Russian style, with its interior walls and ceilings entirely covered with intricate mosaics.

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4. The Old Saint Petersburg Stock Exchange
This building now houses the Central Naval Museum, the oldest Russian museum and the world’s largest naval museum.

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5. Kazan Cathedral
This Cathedral is located on the Nevsky Prospekt. It is modeled after St Peters Basilica in Rome and is the site of the first political demonstration in Russia. During communist times it was used as the pro-Marxist “Museum of History of Religion and Atheism”.

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6. Bronze Horseman
Situated in Senate Square, the Bronze Horseman is a statue of Peter the Great, sitting on his horse that is trampling a serpent, his arm reaching out to the Neva River. Constructed from 1770-1782 under orders of Catherine the Great, the statue has survived World War II and revolutions, and inspired the famous poem of the same name by Pushkin.

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7. Saint Petersburg Mosque
The mosque was opened in downtown St Petersburg 1913, at which time it was the largest in Europe. Its striking features include a dome and two minarets covered in light blue mosaics and a façade decorated with sayings from the Koran rendered in Arabian calligraphy.

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8. Winter Palace
From 1732 until 1917 the Winter Palace was the official residence of Russia’s Tsars. It was stormed in 1917 in one of the most important acts of the Russian revolution. The huge scale reflects the might of the Russian Empire at the time, with almost 2,000 windows and 1,500 rooms. Today it is part of a complex housing the Hermitage Museum.

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9. Palace Square & Alexander Column
Palace Square is the central city square of St. Petersburg and the location of many important historical events including Bloody Sunday in 1905 and the October Revolution of 1917. The square features the Alexander Column, a 155 ft, 8 inches tall monument of a single column of red granite topped with a statue of an angel holding a cross. It is a memorial to Emperor Alexander who ruled Russia from 1801 to 1825 and who oversaw victory over Napoleon’s France.

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10. Marble Palace
The neoclassical Marble Palace, located between Palace Quay and the Field of Mars, is notable for its construction of 32 different shades of marble. The palace currently holds permanent exhibits of the Russian State Museum.

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